Disciotis venosa - Блюдцевик жилковатый - Veiny cup

Disciotis venosa - Блюдцевик жилковатый - Veiny cup - Adernbecherling 4/23—5/5/20

Disciotis venosa is a species of cup fungus that belongs to the family Disciotaceae. It is commonly known as the Veiny cup due to its distinctive pattern of veins on the inner surface of the fruiting body. This species is found in temperate regions around the world, where it grows on dead wood, especially that of coniferous trees. The fruiting body of Disciotis venosa is cup-shaped and can grow up to 12 cm in diameter. It is typically brown on the outer surface and light brown on the inner surface, with a distinctive pattern of veins that radiate from the center of the cup. The spores of this fungus are ellipsoidal or spindle-shaped and measure 12-20 x 5-7 µm. Disciotis venosa is a saprobic fungus, meaning it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter. It is an important decomposer in forest ecosystems, breaking down dead wood and returning nutrients to the soil. The fungus also has a symbiotic relationship with some tree species, including pine and spruce, where it forms mycorrhizal associations with the roots of these trees. This fungus is widely distributed and can be found in temperate forests around the world. It is most commonly found in Europe and North America, but has also been reported from Asia and Australia. The fruiting body of Disciotis venosa typically appears in late summer or early fall, usually after a period of rainfall. Disciotis venosa is not toxic, but it is not considered edible due to its tough and leathery texture. Some cultures use the fungus for medicinal purposes, where it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. The Veiny cup is also a popular subject for nature photographers and mushroom enthusiasts due to its unique and striking appearance. In conclusion, Disciotis venosa is a fascinating and important species of fungus. Its distinctive pattern of veins and role as a decomposer and mycorrhizal partner make it a valuable player in forest ecosystems.