Morchella conica - Сморчок конический - Black morel - Spitzmorchel 5/16/15—5/23/16
Morchella conica is a species of edible fungus that belongs to the family Morchellaceae. It is commonly known as the Black morel due to its dark coloration, which can range from dark grey to black. This species is found throughout the world, where it grows on soil, often in disturbed areas or burned forests.
The fruiting body of Morchella conica is cone-shaped or elongated and can grow up to 15 cm in height. It is typically dark grey to black in color and has a distinctive honeycomb-like structure on the outer surface. The spores of this fungus are produced in asci, which are elongated sacs that contain eight spores each.
Morchella conica is a saprobic fungus, meaning it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter. It is an important decomposer in disturbed areas and burned forests, breaking down dead plant material and returning nutrients to the soil. The fungus also has a symbiotic relationship with some tree species, including oak and pine, where it forms mycorrhizal associations with the roots of these trees.
This fungus is widely distributed and can be found in temperate regions around the world. It is most commonly found in North America and Europe, but has also been reported from Asia and Australia. The fruiting body of Morchella conica typically appears in spring, usually after a period of rainfall.
Morchella conica is a highly prized edible fungus, prized for its distinctive flavor and texture. It is often used in gourmet cuisine, especially in French cuisine where it is known as the "mushroom of kings". Some cultures also use the fungus for medicinal purposes, where it is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-tumor properties.
In conclusion, Morchella conica is a fascinating and important species of fungus. Its distinctive flavor, texture, and culinary and medicinal properties make it a favorite among mushroom enthusiasts and gourmet chefs. Its role as a decomposer and mycorrhizal partner also make it an important player in disturbed areas and burned forests.
Morchella conica - Сморчок конический - Black morel - Spitzmorchel