Chromelosporium fulvum - Кромелоспорий коричный - Tawny Chromelosporium - Braunroter Chromelosporium 9/20/22
Chromelosporium fulvum, commonly known as the Tawny Chromelosporium or Braunroter Chromelosporium in German, is a fungus belonging to the Pezizaceae family. The fruiting bodies of this species are characterized by their small, cup-shaped, tawny to reddish-brown appearance.
These fungi typically measure 1-3 centimeters in diameter, with a somewhat wrinkled or wavy surface texture.
Chromelosporium fulvum is saprotrophic, meaning it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter within ecosystems, particularly in breaking down wood and plant debris.
This species is predominantly found in forested areas, particularly in temperate regions. It grows on decaying wood, fallen branches, and stumps, as well as on leaf litter and soil.
The spores of Chromelosporium fulvum are smooth, elliptical, and typically measure 12-16 x 6-8 micrometers in size. They are released through an ostiole, a small opening at the top of the apothecium.
The distribution of Chromelosporium fulvum is relatively limited, with most records coming from Europe and North America.
Chromelosporium fulvum is not considered an edible fungus, and there is little information on its potential culinary or medicinal uses.
However, research on the Pezizaceae family, to which Chromelosporium fulvum belongs, has revealed the presence of bioactive compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents.
The species has also been the subject of research investigating its ability to degrade environmental pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals, through bioremediation.
Conservation efforts are crucial for preserving the habitats of Chromelosporium fulvum and other Pezizaceae species, as some are considered rare or threatened due to habitat loss and environmental degradation.
Proper identification is essential when encountering fungi in the Pezizaceae family, as some species can be toxic and should not be consumed.
Chromelosporium fulvum - Кромелоспорий коричный - Tawny Chromelosporium - Braunroter Chromelosporium